Skip to main content

Forming Research Questions

🎯 Objectives


In this learning module, you will consider the value of forming narrow research questions.

Star Wars And Research Questions

We will be learning about how to create effective research questions. But first, let's start with a quick story…

Have you ever watched Star Wars IV? ❗Spoiler Alert❗At the end of the movie, a fleet of Rebel starfighters are attempting to destroy the Empire’s Death Star. Luke Skywalker ultimately annihilates the Death Star by firing two proton torpedos into a narrow shaft that leads to the Death Star’s reactor core. Luke and the rebel forces did not destroy the Death Star by focusing on attacking the entire moon-sized space station, but by focusing on the small exhaust port shaft. When creating research questions, you should follow a similar tactic as the rebels and focus on narrowing your research questions.

An illustration of the Deathstar. There is a zoomed-in image of the exhaust port, which appears as a hole on the surface of the Deathstar.

A research question is a sentence that explains what you will be learning, researching, and writing about. Your research question often reflects your information need and drives your search for sources.

It is often our natural tendency to create too broad of research questions, but picking your topic and narrowing down your question is part of the research process!

The process of narrowing your research question can take some practice. Watch the following video to learn from a past WRTG150 student who successfully selected and narrowed down his research topic.

How I Formed My Research Question

Download a transcript of the video here.

As you take the time to complete this homework, you will learn how to create narrower and higher-quality research questions.

🎓 Expert Tip: Just because you select a topic or form a research question doesn’t mean that your topic or question is set in stone. You can change or edit your research question anytime during the research and writing process. Professional researchers, such as professors and scientists, often adapt their research questions as they learn more. Being flexible in adapting your research question as you learn will allow you to create a more focused paper.



Why Should I Create a Narrow Research Question?

That is a good question. At first glance, you may wonder why you should take the time to narrow down your research question. Explore the interactive infographic below to discover the benefits of forming specific research questions. Make sure to hover over the boxes for an explanation of each benefit.

Download a transcript version of the interactive infographic here.

As you can see, there are many reasons you will want to narrow your research question. Narrowing your research question makes it easier and quicker to find relevant, high-quality sources, so taking time to narrow your research question at the beginning of the writing process will save you in the long run. Take some time to look at the following example.

Inverted triangle with "Broad Questions" at the top and "Narrow Questions" at the bottom. There are four questions inside the triangle from top to bottom: "What affects people's mental health? What affects teenagers' mental health? How does social media affect teenagers' self-esteem? How does Instagram affect teenage girls' eating habits?" There is a vertical arrow next to the triangle with "harder to find quality sources" at the top and "easier to find quality sources" at the bottom.
Expand for full text version of this infographic

Broad Questions - harder to find quality sources

  • What affects people's mental health?
  • What affects teenagers' mental health?
  • How does social media affect teenagers' self-esteem?
  • How does Instagram affect teenage girls' eating habits?

Narrow Questions - easier to find quality sources

As you saw in the above example, as you narrow your research question, it is easier to find high-quality sources that relate to your specific research question.

Think of it this way; if you Google a broad subject like “mental health”, you would get sources about hundreds of thousands of different subtopics, or more specific topics, related to mental health. It would be hard to know what specific subtopic to write about and which sources to use.

On the other hand, you could ask a specific question such as, “How does Instagram affect teenage girls’ eating habits?” You could then use phrases such as “mental health” & “Instagram” & “eating habits” in your Google search. This search would then provide you with sources specific to your narrow research question.

đź’ˇNote: It is important to also create a question...

  • That is interesting to you.
  • That you can approach with curiosity and openness.
  • About which you can find factual information that is compelling to your audience, whether they are peers or an academic audience.
  • That fits the requirements of your assignment.